How is the US economy doing?
Posted by Tim Mazanec in Forex Trading, Market Analysis, tags: capacity utilization, double-dip recession, fomcOn Friday there are multiple economic releases that deserve attention and will provide some insight into how the US economy is doing. The headlines will gravitate towards the retail sales figures. They are expected to show a 4th consecutive month of increased consumption, although down from the breakneck speed of +1.6% m/m in March. For my money though the indicator to watch is Capacity Utilization. This will be released at 9.15 am est. It can be seen on Currensee on the Research Dashboard as well as on the Feeds widget with expected independent reporting and analysis.
Capacity Utilization is just what it sounds like and in the Fed’s own words it is “an estimate of sustainable potential output”. It is also released monthly as compared to the GDP report or corporate profit reports which can also be used to gauge the economy but are released quarterly instead. Economists expect another improvement in utilization to 73.6% which would mark a 10th consecutive monthly improvement. This is very simple to understand, the economy is improving. If you ask me that should be the economic headline going int the weekend. The bottom in utilization of the current downturn was at 68.3% last June. Thus if markets are expected to be forward looking they did their job last year when risk started to turn around last March/April. By comparison analyzing the retail sales figures will produce a much cloudier picture as they are constantly revised and inherently include inflation.
What will a rebound in Capacity Utilization mean for the FOMC and any change to policy right now? Probably zero. The Fed has signaled quite clearly that they are in no rush to withdraw their extraordinary accommodation any time soon. Should they be hiking? Some would suggest yes, absolutely before they have a repeat of what occurred earlier this decade under Chairman Greenspan. The chart below compares Capacity Utilization and the Federal Funds rate since 2000. My focus today is on our expanding economy thus on the chart focus on 2003 until 2006. This is when it was argued that the FOMC was too lenient on policyd for too long. Fast forward to 2009 and 2010 we appear to be in the early stages of another ultra accommodating period.
This has some suggesting that the FOMC cannot wait too long before they remove their extraordinary policy. Others would argue that the economy is fragile and will head back towards a double-dip recession scenario. Nobody knows. That is precisely why these Capacity Utilization numbers are so important. They will become increasingly important if they head up towards 78 or fall back to 70. It is worth mentioning again that these figures are released by the Federal Reserve.
What does this mean now and in the future to traders? Higher rates in the US as compared to its peers in the UK and elsewhere should bode well for the US Dollar when considering interest rate differentials. Of course you have to be on the lookout for the next credit or Greek crisis, but I think that is understood by now.
The next time you are asked what you think of the economy answer with economic data that the Federal Reserve provides.
This report is for your information only and does not constitute investment or business advice or an offer to buy or sell securities.
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